Itineraries
Walk

Via Iulia Augusta Trail

  • Open
  • DifficultyDifficulty: Easy
  • Icon LunghezzaLength: 4.5 km

The road was built in 13 BCE on the orders of Emperor Augustus to connect Rome with southern Gaul and today is considered one of the most beautiful historic routes in the whole of Liguria.
As a result, it is a protected archaeological and landscape monument, but it is still open to pedestrians.

The trail is easy, part of its is asphalted, part is a loose earth surface and the whole trail takes almost two hours to walk. A stroll along the trail gives you a real feel for the past, surrounded by the colourful and fragrant Mediterranean brush.

The route starts from the car park in front of Santa Croce church, famous for its spectacular views over the bay. The stunning views continue after you pass under the stone archway, as the bright blue sea and Gallinara island remain your constant companions throughout the walk which makes its way through the cypress and eucalyptus trees to Sant’Anna ai Monti, an ancient church probably dating back to around 1000 AD. From up here, there is a captivating view over Gallinara island, which was named by the Romans after the wild hens, or galline in Italian, that used to live there.

The island, which is still privately owned, is part of a network of protected areas in Liguria to preserve their unspoiled habitats and their priceless historical, environmental, and cultural value. The history of the island is linked to a Benedictine Monastery which during the ninth century became the seat of rich and powerful Abbey. From this viewpoint, you can catch a glimpse of the 16th century tower, built by the Republic of Genoa, the noble residents which has been repeatedly extended and remodelled, and the early-1900s church.
 
Continue along the path for a further 3 km and you come to some stone paving where the ancient Roman cobblestones can still be seen, with the typical water drainage system. Just after this, you come to the Roman necropolis of Albingaunum, dating from the 1st or 2nd century AD, remains of which can be found all the way along the rest of the trail. After passing the last of the ruins, you arrive at Punta San Martino, near the “Pilone”, a tower-shaped funeral monument from the 2nd century AD, and the Roman amphitheatre.
LBL_DETTAGLI_PERCORSO:
Difficulty Easy
Distance 4.5 km
Highest point 111 mt
Route time 95'

The walk starts at the lovely park that surrounds the Santa Croce Church; there is also a drinking fountain under the pine trees.

The bus that connects the centre of Alassio with the hamlet of Solva stops in the square in front of the Chapel. You can enjoy wonderful views from the Nightingale panoramic point, which, on really clear days, extend as far as the Tuscan mountains and Corsica. The small mediaeval Church of S. Croce has an original distinctive pointed arch side portal and a wide portico; to the side of the Church there is a stone archway that Cecil Roberts in his novel set in Alassio called ‘The Portal to Paradise’.

After passing the stone arch walls, following the trail sign , you’ll enjoy a splendid view over the harbour and Sant'Anna’s Bay as you follow the downhill path; the cliffs are home to patches of Euphorbia arborea, a toxic shrub with leaves that turn reddish in spring.  The paved road passes through a settlement of bungalows leading to the next little valley where a second mediaeval Church stands; hidden among eucalyptus and cypress trees, this chapel was dedicated to St. Anne and had been deconsecrated and used as a stable by the early modern age.

The road continues with a panoramic view of the sea and the Gallinara Island. The road narrows into a path: after passing a campsite, for a short stretch you walk in the shade of downy oaktrees on an ancient cobblestone pavement featuring margines on both sides and cross cuts for water drainage.

A stream runs just beyond and at a monumental carob tree, the track widens again into a dirt road. Here is the first building of the necropolis of the Roman city of Albingaunum, dating from the 1st-2nd century AD. As you near some homes, the road becomes paved and you come to a dual crossroad, where you first turn right* and then left*. A downhill stretch leads to a small bridge now entering the municipal district of Albenga.

Walking amongst the olive groves, you can see the ‘Colombera’, a beautiful 16th-century residence. surrounded by recently planted vineyards.

After another kilometre passing under the olive trees, there is a second burial ground, also covered by square blocks. The main archaeological area is just a little bit further on: there are four burial monuments aligned along the road axis here (monuments C, D, H, L). The first is a ‘columbarium’ tomb, the only one of its kind so far found in Liguria: it dates back to the mid-1st century AD.

The excavation sites are open to the public: from the hillside full of rosemary, juniper, arbutus and lavender, there’s a wonderful panorama of the Albenga coastline and the outlet of the River Centa in clear view.

Continue along the original road: you cross a small stream and walk through uncultivated olive groves, overgrown with alaterno, lentisk and hawthorn bushes. You come to the ruins of monument E, which is a long wall alongside the road, and further on, the remains of another two burial monuments, burial ground F and on the downhill side of the road, monument G. You come to Punta San Martino: in front of the entrance gate to the garden of the former Benedictine abbey, bypass the uphill deviation and head down* along the cobbled mule track that runs alongside the abbey property. You arrive at small paved road called “Salita Madonna di Fatima” that winds down the Monte hill, passes a small post-war Marian Church (with a fountain in the Churchyard) and finishes in the southern outskirts of Albenga, at the crossroad with Via San Calocero.

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Credits

Concept, Design, Web:

Kumbe s.r.l.
www.kumbe.it | info@kumbe.it

Photo:

Emerson Fortunato
Marco Zanardi
Mola Mola Dive Team
VI Continente Diving Center
Giardini di Villa della Pergola
Thalasso and Medical SPA Grand Hotel Alassio
Golf di Garlenda
Mattia Righello
Un Mondo di Colori
Willie Boehmer
Giannicola Marello.

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